Made by humans on Earth. Since 2003.
A therapeutic leech on skin

Leeches Reconsidered

Modern medicine sucks it up

They're not just for bloodletting anymore! Those slimy, wriggly creatures that you always want to avoid when camping turn out to have legitimate uses in modern medicine.
Plot showing the difference UT1–UTC in seconds. Vertical segments correspond to leap seconds. Red part of graph was prediction (future values) at the time the file was made.

Leap Seconds

Time keeps on slippin’

The Earth has the annoying tendency to vary its speed of rotation, and to compensate for this, the world's timekeeping officials must sometimes add an extra second to the day.
A container of Societe France caramels au beurre sale

Beurre Salé

The savory treat from Brittany

An old specialty from the Brittany region of France, this type of salted butter may give your cardiologist a fit, but its history is as rich as its taste.
Bottles of Fernet-Branca

Fernet-Branca

Italy’s mystery liqueur

An unusual liqueur made in Italy is especially popular in San Francisco and Argentina. What's in it? The manufacturer refuses to say, but what you do not know might be good for you.
Cracked highway from subsurface coal fire

Pennsylvania Coal Fires

Heat under the street

When a fire gets started in a coal mine, it can be impossible to extinguish. Coal mine fires have been raging in Pennsylvania for over 50 years, with no end in sight.
Satellite image of Tierra del Fuego

Legends of Tierra del Fuego

The incredible shrinking southern continent

An untidy chain of islands that forms the southernmost tip of South America confounded explorers and cartographers for centuries. Magellan called it the Land of Fire.
Coffee beans

Coffee Decaffeination Processes

Less buzz for your buck

If you need your coffee but can't deal with the caffeine, you may reach for a cup of decaf. But just how did they get the caffeine out of it? The variety of techniques is astonishing.
Aerial view of the Athabasca sand dunes

Athabasca Sand Dunes

Saskatchewan’s shifting sands

In northern Saskatchewan, Canada, the Athabasca Sand Dunes look like a scene straight from the Sahara. Suprise: it's not a desert (look in southeastern British Columbia for those), but the work of ancient glaciers.
The Tactile Dome

The Tactile Dome

Getting the feel of the Exploratorium

San Francisco's Exploratorium, has an exhibit that's more than hands-on. The Tactile Dome is a full-body exploration of the sense of touch, in total darkness.
Figures from U.S. patent #4,680,856

Holophonic Sound

3D audio with just two speakers

Surround sound gives you immersive audio in a single plane, and requires several speakers to do so. But holophonic sound promises 3D sound that includes the up-down axis, and requires only two speakers altogether.